Gynaecological Examinations & Health Assessment

Understanding Gynaecological Examinations

A gynaecological examination is a routine procedure to assess the health of a woman's reproductive system. It involves a series of checks to detect any signs of illness or abnormalities.

Why Are Gynaecological Examinations Important?

• Detects reproductive health issues
• Screens for cervical and ovarian cancer
• Diagnoses infections or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Monitors conditions like fibroids or endometriosis
• Provides family planning and contraceptive advice

When to Have a Gynaecological Exam

• For routine screening and wellbeing assessment
• If experiencing unusual symptoms like pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or vaginal discharge
• Before planning a pregnancy
• For contraceptive consultations

Types of Gynaecological Examinations

1. General Health Assessment

    - Review of medical history and current symptoms

    - Measurement of blood pressure, weight, and other vitals

2. External Examination

    - Visual inspection of the vulva for abnormalities

3. Internal Pelvic Examination

    - Examination of the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries using gloved fingers and a speculum

4. Cervical smear (Cervical Screening)

    - Collects cells from the cervix to check for precancerous changes

5. HPV Test

    - Screens for human papillomavirus, a risk factor for cervical cancer

6. Pelvic Ultrasound

    - Uses sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs for further assessment

7. STD Screening

    - Tests for sexually transmitted diseases and infections if symptoms or risk factors are present

Preparing for a Gynaecological Examination

- Schedule the exam when not on your period, unless it is urgent

- Avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal douching, or using tampons 24-48 hours before the exam

- Write down any symptoms or questions to discuss with your healthcare provider

What to Expect During the Exam

- Your provider will explain each step before beginning

- A speculum may be inserted to view the cervix

- Samples may be taken for a smear or STD screening

- Some pressure may be felt, but the exam should not be painful

After the Examination

- Results may take a few days to a week

- Your provider will discuss any findings and recommend further tests if necessary

Conclusion

Regular gynaecological examinations are essential for maintaining reproductive health. If you have concerns or symptoms, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider.